What is the Best Type of Grass to Buy?
Choosing the best type of grass for your lawn depends on several factors such as climate, soil type, and the level of maintenance you’re willing to perform. Different grass species have distinct characteristics, including their growth habits, tolerance to heat and drought, and resistance to pests. Let’s break down some of the best options for various lawn needs.
1. Buffalo Grass
Buffalo grass is one of the most popular types of grass used in Australian lawns due to its hardy nature and ease of maintenance. It’s especially appreciated for its ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and its relatively low water requirements.
There are two primary types of buffalo grass available: soft-leaf buffalo grass and coarse-leaf buffalo grass. Soft-leaf buffalo grass is known for being incredibly soft underfoot, making it perfect for families and pet owners who want a comfortable lawn to walk on.
2. Kikuyu Grass
Kikuyu grass is another popular choice, particularly in warmer climates. It grows quickly, spreads aggressively, and is perfect for areas with full sun. It is very drought-tolerant and can handle heavy foot traffic. However, it’s not as soft as buffalo grass, and it requires more maintenance to keep it under control, as it can become invasive if not properly managed.
3. Zoysia Grass
Zoysia grass is an excellent choice for lawns that need a dense, lush appearance. It’s highly resistant to heat, drought, and wear, making it a great choice for lawns with heavy foot traffic. It’s slower to establish than other types of grass, but its low maintenance and dense coverage make it ideal for homeowners looking for a more resilient lawn.
4. Couch Grass (Bermuda Grass)
Couch grass is known for its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures. It thrives in sunny areas and has a fine texture that’s pleasant to walk on. It’s also quite drought-resistant and easy to mow, making it a good option for lawns that need to be low-maintenance. However, like Kikuyu, it can become invasive and spread quickly.
5. Fescue Grass
Fescue grass is popular for cooler climates and has a fine texture that provides a soft and appealing look. It’s drought-tolerant but thrives in areas that have a cool to temperate climate. Fescue doesn’t do as well in hot conditions but is well-suited for regions with mild winters and summers.
What is Soft-Leaf Buffalo Grass?
Soft-leaf buffalo grass is a type of buffalo grass that is particularly prized for its soft texture and lush, thick appearance. This variety is often chosen for residential lawns, particularly in Australia, due to its versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
Characteristics of Soft-Leaf Buffalo Grass
- Soft Texture: The grass blades are soft to the touch, which makes it a great option for families and pets. It’s often compared to the feel of a plush carpet underfoot.
- Resilience: Soft-leaf buffalo grass is resilient to various environmental factors such as drought and varying weather conditions. While it’s not as drought-tolerant as some other buffalo varieties, it still performs well with average water usage.
- Shade Tolerance: One of the standout features of soft-leaf buffalo grass is its ability to grow in shaded areas. It can tolerate up to 50% shade, making it ideal for lawns that have a mix of sun and shade.
- Low Maintenance: Like other buffalo grass varieties, soft-leaf buffalo requires minimal maintenance. It grows relatively slowly and doesn’t need frequent mowing. Its thick growth also helps prevent the growth of weeds.
- Colour: Soft-leaf buffalo grass has a lush, green colour that is visually appealing and provides a tropical or resort-like vibe to lawns.
- Heat Tolerance: While soft-leaf buffalo grass is not as heat-resistant as some varieties like Kikuyu, it still does well in warm climates with moderate care.
Why Choose Soft-Leaf Buffalo Grass?
Soft-leaf buffalo grass is ideal for homeowners looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance lawn that feels comfortable underfoot. It is particularly suitable for family lawns and pet owners who want a safe, soft, and inviting outdoor space. The grass’s thick, mat-like growth helps prevent weeds, reducing the need for herbicides. Furthermore, it requires minimal watering compared to some other grass types, making it an eco-friendly option.
How Do You Thicken Up a Buffalo Lawn?
Buffalo grass, including soft-leaf buffalo grass, is known for its dense growth and thick coverage. However, just like any other type of grass, it may require a little extra attention to achieve the lush, thick lawn you desire. Here are some key tips on how to thicken up your buffalo lawn:
1. Aerate the Soil
Aerating your lawn is one of the most effective ways to encourage thick, healthy grass growth. By loosening the compacted soil, you allow water, nutrients, and air to reach the roots more effectively.
This promotes better root development and encourages the grass to spread. Lawn aerators are readily available for rent or purchase, or you can hire a professional to do the job for you.
2. Overseed with New Grass
If your buffalo lawn is thinning out, one of the best ways to thicken it up is by overseeding. To do this, simply spread new buffalo grass seed over the existing lawn during the growing season. The new seeds will fill in any bare spots and encourage your lawn to become denser. It’s important to water the newly seeded areas regularly until the grass begins to grow.
3. Fertilise Regularly
Providing your buffalo grass with the right nutrients is key to promoting healthy growth. Use a high-quality fertiliser specifically designed for buffalo grass. Fertilising your lawn in the spring and early summer will give it the nutrients it needs to thrive. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions, as over-fertilising can cause damage.
4. Water Deeply but Infrequently
Watering your buffalo lawn deeply but less frequently will encourage the roots to grow deeper, which in turn promotes a thicker and healthier lawn. Try to water your lawn early in the morning to reduce evaporation and to give the grass enough time to dry out before evening. Deep watering encourages the grass to develop a strong root system, which is essential for a thick, healthy lawn.
5. Regular Mowing
Regular mowing is essential for maintaining a thick buffalo lawn. Cutting the grass at the correct height encourages it to grow thicker and denser. For soft-leaf buffalo grass, it’s best to mow it at around 2 to 3 inches to allow the grass to grow evenly. Avoid cutting too short, as this can stress the grass and hinder its growth.
6. Control Weeds
Weeds can compete with your buffalo grass for nutrients, water, and sunlight, preventing your lawn from thickening. To maintain a dense lawn, it’s important to manage and control weeds effectively. Hand-pulling weeds is a good option for small patches, or you can use a selective herbicide designed for use on buffalo grass.
7. Prevent Pets from Damaging the Grass
Pets, especially Siberian Huskies, can damage your grass due to their actions. Running, digging, or urinating on the grass can cause bare patches, yellow spots, and compacted soil.
To protect your buffalo grass, consider creating a designated play area for your pets or using barriers to limit the areas your pets can access.
Regularly check and care for areas frequently visited by your pets to keep the grass healthy and thick. Additionally, using pet-safe lawn care products can help minimize damage from pet waste or their activities.
8. Remove Thatch
Thatch is a layer of dead grass, roots, and other organic matter that can accumulate on the soil surface. A thick layer of thatch can block water, air, and nutrients from reaching the grass roots. You can remove thatch by using a dethatching rake or lawn dethatcher. Keeping the thatch layer thin will allow your buffalo grass to grow more vigorously.
Professional Services for Lawn Care
For those who prefer expert help in maintaining or establishing their buffalo grass lawn, A View Turf in Sydney offers tailored solutions to ensure your lawn thrives throughout the year. Their team of professionals provides expert advice and quality services, ensuring that your lawn stays lush, healthy, and well-maintained with minimal effort on your part.
- Lawn Aeration: If you’re not familiar with aerating your lawn or lack the equipment, professionals can ensure that the soil is properly aerated to promote healthy root development.
- Over-seeding and Fertilisation: Lawn care experts can handle the timing and application of seeds and fertilisers, ensuring the best growth conditions for your buffalo grass.
- Mowing Services: Regular mowing is important for maintaining the health of your lawn. Professional services can help with precise mowing, ensuring the grass remains at the optimal height for thick growth.
- Weed and Pest Control: Experts can identify and address weed and pest issues effectively, ensuring that your buffalo grass remains healthy and robust.
- Thatch Removal: Lawn care professionals have the right tools and knowledge to remove thatch and other obstructions, allowing your buffalo grass to flourish.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of grass for your lawn is essential to creating a beautiful and functional outdoor space.
Buffalo grass, especially soft-leaf buffalo grass, offers a comfortable, low-maintenance option that works well for families, pet owners, and those looking for a resilient yet soft lawn.
With the right care and attention, including aerating, fertilising, and proper mowing, you can achieve a thick and lush buffalo lawn that will provide enjoyment for years to come.
Whether you’re in Sydney, NSW, or anywhere else, soft-leaf buffalo grass is an excellent choice for a vibrant and family-friendly lawn.
